This is a list of the royal consorts of the rulers of Bohemia.
The first Duchess of Bohemia (česká kněžna) was St. Ludmila, while the first Queen of Bohemia (česká královna) was Świętosława of Poland. Some of them were (like their husbands) not crowned.
There was only one queen regnant in Czech history - Maria Theresa. Nevertheless, some female royal consorts were highly influential in the country's history, having ruled as regents for their minor children and heirs, as well has having a great influence over their spouses.
The title was used until 1918, when husband of the last queen was deposed.
Contents |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Świętosława of Poland (Svatava Polská) |
Casimir I of Poland | 1046-1048 | 1062 since 1085 first Queen of Bohemia |
14 Jan 1092 | 1 Sep 1126 | Vratislaus II | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Judith of Thuringia (Judita Durynská) |
Louis I, Landgrave of Thuringia | after 1135 | 1153 since 1158 second Queen of Bohemia |
1172 | after 1174 | Vladislaus II | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelheid of Meissen (Adléta Míšeňská) |
Otto II, Margrave of Meissen | 1160+ | 1178 | 1198 | 1199 | 2 Feb 1211 | Ottokar I | |
| Constance of Hungary (Konstancie Uherská) |
Béla III of Hungary | 1181 | 1199 | 1230 | 6 Dec 1240 | |||
| Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen (Kunhuta Švábská/Štaufská) |
Philip of Swabia | 1200 | 1224 | 1230 | 13 Sep 1248 | Wenceslaus I | ||
| Margaret, Duchess of Austria (Markéta Babenberská) |
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria | 1204 | Feb 1252 | 1253 | 1260 divorced |
29 Oct 1266 | Ottokar II | |
| Kunigunda of Slavonia (Kunhuta Haličská/Uherská) |
Rostislav of Slavonia | 1245 | 25 Oct 1261 | 1278 | 9 Sep 1285 | |||
| Judith of Habsburg (Guta Habsburská) |
Rudolf I of Habsburg | 13 Mar 1271 | 24 Jan 1285' | 18 Jun 1297 | Wenceslaus II | |||
| Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška Rejčka) |
Przemysl II of Poland | 1 Sep 1286 | 1300 | 1303 | 1305 | 18 October 1335 | ||
| Viola Elisabeth of Cieszyn (Viola Těšínská) |
Mieszko I, Duke of Cieszyn | c. 1290 | 1305 | 1306 | 21 September 1317 | Wenceslaus III | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth Richeza of Poland (Eliška Rejčka) |
Przemysl II of Poland | 1 Sep 1286 | 1306 | 1306 | 1307 | 18 October 1335 | Rudolph I | |
| Anne of Bohemia (1290–1313) (Anna Přemyslovna) |
Wenceslaus II | 10 Oct 1290 | 1306 | 1306/7 | 1310 | 3 Sep 1313 | Henry |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth of Bohemia (1292–1330) (Eliška Přemyslovna) |
Václav II | 20 Jan 1292 | 1 Sep 1310 | 28 Sep 1330 | John | |||
| Beatrice of Bourbon (Beatrice Bourbonská) |
Louis I, Duke of Bourbon | c. 1318 | 1334 | 26 Aug 1346 | 23 Dec 1383 | |||
| Blanche of Valois (Blanka z Valois) |
Charles of Valois | 1316 | May 1329 | 26 Aug 1346 | 1 Aug 1348 | Charles I | ||
| Anna of Bavaria (Anna Falcká) |
Rudolf II, Duke of Bavaria | 26 Sep 1329 | 4 Mar 1349 | 2 Feb 1353 | ||||
| Anna of Świdnica (Anna Svídnická) |
Henry II, Duke of Świdnica | c. 1339 | 27 May 1353 | 11 Jul 1362 | ||||
| Elizabeth of Pomerania (Alžběta Pomořanská) |
Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania | 1347 | 21 May 1363 | 29 Nov 1378 | 14 Feb 1393 | |||
| Joanna of Bavaria (Johanna Bavorská) |
Albert I, Duke of Bavaria | c. 1362 | 29 Sep 1370 | 10 Jun 1376 | 31 Dec 1386 | Wenceslaus IV | ||
| Sofia of Bavaria (Žofie Bavorská) |
John II, Duke of Bavaria | 1376 | 2 May 1389 | 16 Aug 1419 | 26 Sep 1425 | |||
| Barbara of Celje (Barbora Cellská) |
Hermann II, Count of Celje | 1390 to 1395 | 1408 | 16 Aug 1419 | 9 Dec 1437 | 11 Jul 1451 | Sigismund | |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elisabeth of Bohemia (1409–1442) (Alžběta Lucemburská) (Elizabeth of Luxemburg) |
Emperor Sigismund | 1409 | 1422 | 1438 husband's coronation |
27 Oct 1439 husband's death |
25 Dec 1442 | Albert II of Germany (Albrecht Habsburský) | |
| Johana of Rožmitál (Johana z Rožmitálu) |
John of Rosental | c. 1430 | 1450 | 7 May 1457 husband's election |
22 Mar 1471 | 12 Nov 1475 | George of Podebrady |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barbara of Brandenburg (Barbora Braniborská) | Albert III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg | 30 May 1464 | 20 Aug 1476 | 4 Sep 1515 | Vladislaus II | |||
| Beatrice of Naples (Beatrice of Naples) |
Ferdinand I of Naples | 1457 | 23 Sep 1508 | |||||
| Anna of Foix-Candale | Gaston de Foix | 1484 | 6 Oct 1502 | 26 Jul 1506 | ||||
| Mary of Habsburg (Marie Habsburská) |
Philip I of Castile | 18 Sep 1505 | 13 Jan 1522 | 29 Aug 1526 husband's death |
18 Oct 1558 | Louis II | ||
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna of Bohemia and Hungary (Anna Jagellonská) |
Vladislaus II | 23 July 1503 | 25 May 1521 | 1526 husband's election |
27 January 1547 | Ferdinand I | ||
| Maria of Spain (Marie Španělská) |
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor | 21 June 1528 | 13 September 1548 | 25 July 1564 husband's ascension |
12 October 1576 husband's death |
26 February 1603 | Maximilian | |
| Anna of Austria (Anna Tyrolská) |
Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria | 4 October 1585 | 4 December 1611 | 14 December 1618 | Matthias | |||
| Elizabeth Stuart (Alžběta Stuartovna) |
James I of England | 19 August 1596 | 14 February 1613 | 26 August 1619 husband's election |
9 November 1620 flight from Bohemia |
13 February 1662 | Frederick V, Elector Palatine | |
| Eleonore of Mantua (Eleonora Toskánská) |
Vincenzo I of Gonzaga | 23 September (23 February?) 1598 | 4 February 1622 | 15 February 1637 husband's death |
27 June 1655 | Ferdinand II | ||
| Maria Anna of Spain (Marie Anna Španělská) |
Philip III of Spain | 18 August 1606 | 20 February 1631 | 13 May 1646 | Ferdinand III | |||
| Maria Leopoldine of Austria (Marie Leopoldina Tyrolská) |
Leopold V, Archduke of Austria | 6 April 1632 | 2 July 1648 | 7 August 1649 | ||||
| Eleanor of Mantua (Eleonora Toskánská) |
Charles II Gonzaga of Mantua | 18 November 1630 | 30 April 1651 | 2 April 1657 husband's death |
6 December 1686 | |||
| Margaret Theresa of Spain (Markéta Tereza Habsburská) |
Philip IV of Spain | 12 July 1651 | 12 December 1666 | 12 March 1673 | Leopold I | |||
| Claudia Felicitas of Austria (Klaudie Felicitas Tyrolská) |
Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria | 30 May 1653 | 15 October 1673 | 8 April 1676 | ||||
| Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg (Eleonora Magdalena Falcko-Neuburská) |
Philip William, Elector Palatine | 6 January 1655 | 14 December 1676 | 5 May 1705 husband's death |
19 January 1720 | |||
| Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick (Amálie Vilemína Brunšvická) |
John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 21 April 1673 | 24 February 1699 | 5 May 1705 husband's ascension |
17 April 1711 husband's death |
10 April 1742 | Joseph I | |
| Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (Alžběta Kristýna Brunšvická) |
Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | 28 August (28 September?) 1691 | 1 August 1708 | 17 April 1711 husband's ascension |
20 October 1740 husband's death |
21 December 1750 | Charles II | |
| Maria Amalia of Austria (Marie Amálie Habsburská) |
Emperor Joseph I | 22 October 1701 | 5 October 1722 | 9 December 1741 coronation |
20 January 1745 husband's death |
11 December 1756 | Charles Albert | |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Queen | Ceased to be Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Louisa of Spain | Charles III of Spain | 24 November 1745 | 16 February 1764 | 20 February 1790 | 1 March 1792 | 15 May 1792 | Leopold II | |
| Maria Teresa of the Two Sicilies | Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies | 6 June 1772 | 15 August 1790 | 1 March 1792 | 13 April 1807 | Francis II | ||
| Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este | Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este | 14 December 1787 | 6 January 1808 | 7 April 1816 | ||||
| Caroline Augusta of Bavaria | Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria | 8 February 1792 | 29 October 1816 | 2 March 1835 husband's death |
9 February 1873 | |||
| Maria Anna of Sardinia | Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia | 19 September 1803 | 12 February ? 1831 | 2 March 1835 husband's ascension |
2 December 1848 husband's abdication |
4 May 1884 | Ferdinand V | |
| Elisabeth of Bavaria | Maximilian Joseph, Duke in Bavaria | 24 December 1837 | 24 April 1854 | 10 September 1898 | Francis Joseph I | |||
| Zita of Bourbon-Parma | Robert I, Duke of Parma | 9 May 1892 | 13 June 1911 | 21 November 1916 husband's ascension |
11 November 1918 husband's deposition |
14 March 1989 | Charles III | |
| Picture | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became Titular Queen | Ceased to be Titular Queen | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zita of Bourbon-Parma | Robert I, Duke of Parma | 9 May 1892 | 13 June 1911 | 21 November 1916 husband's ascension |
11 November 1918 husband's deposition |
14 March 1989 | Charles III | |
| Regina of Saxe-Meiningen | Georg, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen | 6 January 1925 | 10 May 1951 | 1 January 2007 |
11 3 February 2010 | Crown Prince Otto | ||
| Francesca Thyssen | Baron Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza | 7 June 1958 | 31 January 1993 | 1 January 2007 husband's ascension |
Incumbent | living | Prince CharlesI | |